Some of these animals may look like they were made up by a kid with access to an AI tool and too much spare time - but they are all 100% real.
We searched high and low across planet Earth for the strangest faces, noses, mouths and moustaches out there. Then we ranked our 27 favorites, saving the weirdest for last.
What Is the Weirdest Animal in the World?
Scientists don’t have an official answer to this one, but our pick is the barreleye fish.
It lives in the dark Pacific Ocean, around 2,000 feet (600 m) down. Its see-through head lets its eyes look straight up, spotting the shadows of food above it. Then the eyes roll forward so it can see what it’s eating.
Scientists first described it in 1939, but its see-through head and moving eyes were only explained much later, in research MBARI shared in 2009.
What Is the Ugliest Animal in the World?
In 2013, the blobfish was voted the world’s ugliest animal in a public vote run by the Ugly Animal Preservation Society.
But here’s the twist. That famous blobby face isn’t what it looks like at home. Blobfish live deep in the ocean, where the water pressure is enormous. Their bodies are soft and jelly-like, which helps them float just above the seafloor. When they’re caught and brought up from the cold deep sea, their soft bodies can be damaged, and they sag and droop.
So the ugliest animal in the world might just be having a really bad day.
Why Do So Many Weird Animals Live in the Deep Sea?
Several of our 27 animals live in the deep sea, and that’s no accident.
Down there, it’s dark, freezing cold, and the water pressure is crushing. Food is hard to find. So animals have evolved see-through bodies, giant mouths, light-producing organs and soft, squishy shapes to survive.
Explore what lives at every depth of the ocean, or browse more water cams.
Can You See Weird Animals Live?
You won’t find a blobfish on a webcam, but you can watch some other strange creatures live.
Deep-sea robot dives: When the robot sub is diving, you can explore the deep seafloor live.
LIVEWatch live →Japanese spider crabs: These crabs can measure over 12 feet (3.7 m) from claw to claw.
LIVEWatch live →Bats at Bracken Cave: Home to millions of bats, it’s one of the largest bat colonies on Earth.
LIVEWatch live →Kelp forest: Explore a California kelp-forest habitat at Monterey Bay Aquarium.
LIVEWatch live →Explore more wildlife cams, zoos and aquariums and the Live Webcam Map. And if you like animals with a flair for drama, meet the fainting goats.
Sources 25
- NPR (2013) - Blobfish named ‘ugliest animal’ in Ugly Animal Preservation Society vote
- Australian Museum - Fathead (Psychrolutes), aka ‘Mr Blobby’
- MBARI (2009) - Researchers solve mystery of deep-sea fish with tubular eyes and transparent head
- MBARI - Siphonophores, served cold
- Guinness World Records - Largest living cat (Hercules the liger, 2013)
- American Museum of Natural History - The immortal jellyfish (Turritopsis dohrnii)
- Catania & Remple (2005) - Asymptotic prey profitability drives star-nosed moles to the foraging speed limit, Nature
- Koda et al. (2018) - Nasalization by Nasalis larvatus: Larger noses audiovisually advertise conspecifics in proboscis monkeys, Science Advances
- San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance - Saiga
- San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance - Axolotl
- Animal Diversity Web (University of Michigan) - Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus)
- Animal Diversity Web (University of Michigan) - Aye-aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis)
- Park et al. (2017) - Fructose-driven glycolysis supports anoxia resistance in the naked mole-rat, Science
- NOAA Ocean Exploration - Chimaera: evolutionary history and sensory systems
- Jamieson & Vecchione (2020) - First in situ observation of Cephalopoda at hadal depths (Five Deeps Expedition), Marine Biology
- Florida Museum, Discover Fishes - Northern stargazer (Astroscopus guttatus)
- Animal Diversity Web (University of Michigan) - Honduran white bat (Ectophylla alba)
- Mongabay (2012) - Unidentified poodle moth takes internet by storm
- Aquarium of the Pacific - Pelagic siphonophore (Marrus orthocanna)
- MBARI - Sea pig
- NOAA Ocean Exploration - What is a headless chicken monster? (Enypniastes)
- Animal Diversity Web (University of Michigan) - Philippine tarsier
- Perth Zoo - Emperor tamarin
- Bat Conservation International - Hammer-headed bat
- University of Texas Marine Science Institute - Red-lipped batfish
Editor's note
Our ranking is our own pick, based on how unusual each animal looks and what it can do. There is no official list of the weirdest or ugliest animals. The blobfish title comes from a 2013 public vote, and the famous Venezuelan poodle moth photo was shared without a confirmed species identification.
How we researched this article
We checked each animal against museum, university, government and research-institute sources, and original studies where they exist. Photo credits are shown under each picture. The immortal jellyfish picture is an EarthLive.TV illustration, labelled as one, with a real photo inset.
